What does DHCP stand for and what is its purpose?

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, commonly known as DHCP, is a network management protocol that serves a crucial purpose in automating the process of assigning IP addresses to devices that connect to a network. By using DHCP, devices can dynamically receive their IP address configuration from a server, which reduces the need for manual configuration and minimizes the risk of IP address conflicts that can occur when addresses are assigned statically.

The protocol operates by allowing devices to request an IP address from a DHCP server when they join the network. The server then assigns an available IP address from its pool along with other necessary network configuration details such as subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server information. This automatic assignment is essential for efficient network management, particularly in environments with a large number of devices that frequently join and leave the network.

The other options propose terms and functions that do not accurately describe DHCP, emphasizing its uniqueness and significance in facilitating seamless network connectivity through automated IP address management.