What does DHCP stand for, and what is its purpose?

The correct term is Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, commonly abbreviated as DHCP. Its primary purpose is to automatically assign IP addresses and other important network configuration parameters to devices on a network, enabling them to communicate effectively.

By utilizing DHCP, network administrators can simplify the process of managing IP addresses. Instead of manually assigning a static IP address to each device on the network, DHCP automates this task, allowing for efficient use of available IP addresses and reducing the risk of address conflicts. When a device connects to the network, it sends a request to the DHCP server, which then provides a suitable IP address along with additional configuration information, such as the subnet mask and default gateway.

This automation not only saves time but also enhances network efficiency, making it easier to manage large networks with many devices. DHCP is vital for maintaining orderly and functional communication across both local area networks (LANs) and wider networks like the internet.