What type of protocol is FTP?

FTP, or File Transfer Protocol, is specifically designed for the transfer of files over a network. It is utilized to upload and download files between computers, often between a client and a server. FTP operates on a client-server model, allowing users to access, modify, and manage files on remote servers. It typically uses two channels: one for commands and the other for data transfer, which is a key feature that differentiates it from other types of protocols.

By focusing on file transfer, FTP provides a reliable way to move large files and directories and supports various authentication methods to ensure secure access. This clarity in purpose and design distinguishes it from other protocol types, which may focus on different aspects of networking, such as data management, network configuration, or general transmission tasks.

Understanding FTP's role and functionality is crucial for managing file operations in various networking environments.