When a client laptop connects to a network using dynamic addressing, which IP address does it use to request an address?

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In a dynamic addressing scenario, when a client laptop connects to a network without a pre-assigned IP address, it has to obtain one through a process called DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). During this process, the client device initially sends a broadcast message to request an IP address from a DHCP server.

The address used for this broadcast request is 255.255.255.255. This specific address is known as a limited broadcast address, meaning that the message is sent to all hosts on the local network segment. All devices on the same network receive this message, allowing the DHCP server to respond and assign an IP address to the requesting client.

The other address options represent different functions and are not used for the initial request for a dynamic IP address in DHCP. For instance, while 0.0.0.0 can represent an unassigned IP address, it is not the address used for sending broadcast requests. The address 169.254.0.1 belongs to the APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing) range and is used when devices are unable to connect to a DHCP server, providing a self-assigned IP address for local communication. The address 192.168.0.1 typically represents a common private router IP address

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