Which of the following attacks involves misleading individuals to reveal personal information?

The correct answer is that all of the options presented involve attacks that can mislead individuals and result in the disclosure of personal information. Phishing, for example, is a technique where attackers impersonate a trustworthy entity in electronic communications to trick individuals into providing sensitive data, such as usernames and passwords. Vishing, or voice phishing, uses phone calls instead of emails, with attackers preying on victims to extract personal information through conversation. Pretexting involves creating a fabricated scenario, where an individual may be persuaded to divulge information under false pretenses, often leveraging social engineering tactics.

Given that each of these methods shares the common goal of coaxing sensitive information from targets by deception, the correct assessment is that all are types of attacks that mislead individuals into revealing personal information. This understanding reinforces the importance of vigilant practices around personal data security.