Which two devices are considered end devices?

End devices are the final devices in a network that users interact with directly. They are responsible for generating and consuming data on the network. In this scenario, a laptop is considered an end device because it is a personal computing device that users can use to access the internet, run applications, and communicate with other devices.

Similarly, a printer is also classified as an end device, as it receives data from computers for the purpose of producing hard copies of documents. Therefore, both the laptop and the printer fit the definition of end devices as they are directly used by individuals for varied tasks.

In contrast, devices like routers and switches serve as intermediary devices that facilitate data transmission and communication between end devices and networks rather than being used directly by users. Routers direct traffic between different networks, while switches connect multiple devices within the same network. Their primary role is to manage and route data, distinguishing them from end devices.