Which type of address is assigned to devices in a network using DHCP?

Dynamic IP addresses are assigned to devices in a network using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). When a device connects to a network, DHCP automatically assigns it an available IP address from a predefined pool. This process simplifies network management because it removes the need for manual IP address configuration for each device.

Dynamic IP addresses can change over time, especially if the device disconnects and reconnects to the network. This characteristic is essential for environments where devices frequently join and leave the network, such as in home or office settings. DHCP also allows for efficient use of IP addresses, as the protocol can reuse addresses that are no longer in use.

Other types of addresses, such as static IP addresses, are manually assigned and do not change. MAC addresses are hardware addresses used to identify devices on a local network and do not involve DHCP. Public IP addresses are assigned to devices for internet access but are not exclusively provided by DHCP, as they can also be static. Thus, the assignment of dynamic IP addresses through DHCP is a key aspect of modern networking, ensuring devices can easily and efficiently connect to networks.